Town of Luang Prabang (1995)
Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Luang Prabang is an outstanding example of the fusion of traditional architecture and Lao urban structures with those built by the European colonial authorities in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its unique, remarkably well-preserved townscape illustrates a key stage in the blending of these two distinct cultural traditions. |
Luang Prabang, or Louangphrabang, is a city in Laos; it was
formerly the capital of a kingdom of the same name. The city of Luang Prabang is
located in north central Laos, on the Mekong River about 425 km north of
Vientiane. Until the communist takeover in 1975, it was the royal capital,
the seat of the kingdom of Laos. The city is the capital of the Louangphabang
Province.
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There is a large number of sights worth while in Luang Prabang, among those depicted on stamps are Wat That Luang, and Wat Xieng Thong, both important Buddhist Temples.
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Muang Sua was the old name of Luang Prabang following
its conquest in 698. A.D. by a Tai prince, Khun Lo, who seized his
opportunity when Nan-chao was engaged elsewhere.
Khun Lo had been awarded the town by his father, Khun Borom, who is associated with the Lao legend of the creation of the world, which the Lao share with the Shan and other peoples of the region. Khun Lo established a dynasty whose fifteen rulers reigned over an independent Muang Sua for the better part of a century.
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| In 1707, the old kingdom fell apart and Luang Prabang became
the capital of the independent Luang Prabang kingdom. When France annexed
Laos, the French recognized Luang Prabang as the royal residence of
Laos.
Eventually, the ruler of Luang Prabang bacame synonymous with the Figure-head of the French Protectorate of Laos. When Laos achieved independence, the king of Luang Prabang, Sisavong Vong, beame the head of state for the Kingdom of Laos.
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Sources and links:
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Other World Cultural Heritage Properties in Laos (on this web site). For more information about the individual properties, please refer to the UNESCO-listing, Laos-section.
Revised 24 feb 2007 |