Bam and its Cultural
Landscape (2004)
Islamic Republic of Iran
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Bam is situated in a desert environment on the southern edge of the Iranian
high plateau. The origins of Bam can be traced back to the Achaemenid period (6
th to 4 th cent. BC). Its heyday was from the 7 th to 11 th centuries, being at
the crossroads of important trade routes and known for the production of silk
and cotton garments.
The existence of life in the oasis was based on the underground irrigation canals, the qanāts, of which Bam has preserved some of the earliest evidence in Iran. The Citadel of Bam (Arg-e Bam) is the most representative example of a fortified medieval town built in vernacular technique using mud layers (Chineh).
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Note:
Bam was destroyed by an earthquake on 26th December 2003. The property was
inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2004.
Sources and links:
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Other World Heritage Sites in Iran (on this site). Inactive links are not described on postage stamps. Please refer to the UNESCO-listing, section Iran for further information about the individual properties.
Revised 08 aug 2006 |