Verla Groundwood and Board
Mill (1996)
Finland
The Verla groundwood and board mill and its associated residential area is an outstanding, remarkably well-preserved example of the small-scale rural industrial settlements associated with pulp, paper and board production that flourished in northern Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Only a handful of such settlements survives to the present day.
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1872 - The era of Hugo Neuman 1882 - New groundwood and board mills 1964 - Verla dies a natural death |
The hydro power plants on the Verlankoski rapids continued to supply electricity for the local area. The latest power plant, in the traditional Verla red-brick style, was commissioned on the opposite bank of the rapids in 1995. This plant is owned by the power company in nearby Kouvola.
History lives on in the documentary
A documentary film showing how board was made at Verla was shot on the day the
mill closed down. Part of the Museum tour, it gives a living picture of the way
the work was done at Verla.
Sources and links:
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Other World Heritage Sites in Finland (on this site). Please refer to the UNESCO-listing, section Finland for further information about the individual properties.
Revised 21 jul 2006 |